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Spirituality

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Key Symbolism: Discipline, Collective Action, Leadership, Strategy
Structure: Earth (坤 ☷) over Water (坎 ☵) (䷆)


Core Meaning

  • Traditional Interpretation: Shī symbolizes the power of organized collective action, likened to an army. It emphasizes discipline, ethical leadership, and strategic planning. The judgment advises “The army requires perseverance and a strong leader,” stressing the importance of moral authority.
  • Modern Interpretation: In today’s world, Shī teaches collaborative leadership and the ethics of influence. It invites reflection on:
    • Leading teams or movements with integrity.
    • Balancing authority with empathy.
    • Aligning collective goals with shared values.

Changing Lines Interpretation


Line 1 (Bottom Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “An army sets out in order. Without discipline, misfortune.”

Modern Insight: Clarify Roles. Define responsibilities to avoid chaos.

Example: A project manager outlines clear roles for team members.

Resulting Hexagram: 19 (Lín / Approach) – Indicating that disciplined order from the outset creates the conditions for successful approach and influence.

Practical Advice: Draft a roles/responsibilities chart for one project.

Journal Prompt: “Where is confusion hindering my team? How can I clarify roles?”


Line 2 (Second Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “In the midst of the army, good fortune. The king bestows triple rewards.”

Modern Insight: Recognize Contributions. Celebrate collective wins when a leader is well-positioned within the group.

Example: A CEO publicly acknowledges team efforts after a milestone.

Resulting Hexagram: 2 (Kūn / The Receptive) – Suggesting that a leader embedded within and receptive to the collective (like the Earth itself) brings about great fortune and recognition.

Practical Advice: Publicly acknowledge and reward the efforts of those who contribute to collective success. Ensure your leadership is grounded and receptive.

Journal Prompt: “How can I better embody receptive leadership and ensure all contributions within my ‘army’ are seen and valued?”


Line 3 (Third Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “The army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.”

Modern Insight: Avoid Overextension. Protect your team’s well-being; pushing too hard leads to negative outcomes.

Example: A nonprofit director caps work hours to prevent burnout.

Resulting Hexagram: 46 (Shēng / Ascending) – Indicating that if an army overextends and suffers losses, the path to recovery and ‘ascending’ again requires careful regrouping and allowing for rest and renewal.

Practical Advice: Schedule a team check-in to assess workload stress. If overextension has occurred, create a plan for rest and gradual rebuilding.

Journal Prompt: “Where am I pushing myself or others too hard, risking ‘carrying corpses’? How can we ascend from this through rest?”


Line 4 (Fourth Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “The army retreats. No blame.”

Modern Insight: Strategic Withdrawal. Sometimes stepping back saves resources.

Example: A startup pauses expansion to consolidate strengths.

Resulting Hexagram: 40 (Xiè / Liberation) – Showing that a strategic retreat leads to liberation from an untenable situation, freeing up resources.

Practical Advice: Identify one initiative to pause or simplify.

Journal Prompt: “What battle is worth retreating from to regroup and find liberation?”


Line 5 (Fifth Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “There is game in the field. It is fitting to set boundaries.”

Modern Insight: Ethical Boundaries. Lead with fairness, not exploitation, especially when resources (“game”) are available for the taking.

Example: A community organizer ensures equitable resource distribution.

Resulting Hexagram: 29 (Kǎn / The Abyss) – Warning that if boundaries are not set when resources are contested, the situation can devolve into danger (the abyss of repeated pitfalls).

Practical Advice: When opportunities or resources (“game in the field”) arise, establish clear ethical boundaries for their pursuit and distribution to avoid dangerous conflicts.

Journal Prompt: “Where are resources or opportunities present (‘game in the field’) that require me to set clearer ethical boundaries to avoid potential pitfalls?”


Line 6 (Top Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “The great ruler issues mandates; founding a state, inheriting a family. Do not use petty people.”

Modern Insight: Legacy Over Ego. Build systems that outlast you, relying on trustworthy individuals.

Example: A founder mentors successors to ensure company longevity.

Resulting Hexagram: 4 (Mèng / Youthful Folly) – Suggesting that even in establishing a lasting legacy, one must invest in educating and guiding the next generation (“youthful folly”) and avoid relying on those unsuited for responsibility.

Practical Advice: Mentor someone junior to you this month. When building for the future, focus on educating and developing capable individuals.

Journal Prompt: “What legacy do I want to leave? How can I start today by investing in the ‘youthful folly’ of future leaders?”


Final Reflection

Shi’s “army” is any collective effort. Whether clarifying roles (Line 1) or building legacy (Line 6), it asks: Am I leading with integrity or control?

Next Week: Hexagram 8 – Bǐ / Union (比).

Key Symbolism: Heaven over Water, Dispute, Resolution

Structure: Heaven (乾 ☰) over Water (坎 ☵) (䷅)


Core Meaning

  • Traditional Interpretation: Sòng warns of strife and litigation. The judgment advises “Avoid confrontation; seek compromise,” stressing diplomacy over dominance.
  • Modern Interpretation: In polarized times, Sòng teaches transformative conflict. It invites reflection on:
    • Distinguishing ego battles from growth opportunities.
    • Fixing systems, not blaming people.
    • Knowing when to walk away.

Changing Lines Interpretation


Line 1 (Bottom Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Do not perpetuate the conflict. Small words; in the end, good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Prevent Escalation. Address tensions early.

Example: A couple resolves misunderstandings before they fester.

Resulting Hexagram: 10 (Lǚ / Treading Carefully) – Suggesting that not perpetuating conflict from the outset requires treading very carefully and mindfully in one’s conduct.

Practical Advice: If a conflict is just beginning, make a conscious effort to not escalate it. Tread carefully with your words and actions.

Journal Prompt: “What small, initial conflict am I tempted to escalate? How can I ‘tread carefully’ instead to prevent it from growing?”


Line 2 (Second Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Unable to engage in conflict; return home.”

Modern Insight: Retreat to Rebuild. Sometimes disengaging is strategic.

Example: An activist pauses debates to recharge.

Resulting Hexagram: 12 (Pǐ / Stagnation) – Indicating that retreating from an overwhelming or unwinnable conflict can lead to a necessary period of standstill or non-engagement, preserving energy.

Practical Advice: If a conflict feels overwhelming or unwinnable, consider a strategic retreat. This period of ‘stagnation’ can be a way to rebuild strength.

Journal Prompt: “From what conflict is it wiser to retreat right now, even if it means a temporary standstill, to conserve my energy?”


Line 3 (Third Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Nourish ancient virtue. Perseverance brings danger.”

Modern Insight: Honor Shared Values. Find common ground by drawing on established principles, but recognize that stubbornly holding to old ways in a dynamic conflict can be risky.

Example: Colleagues focus on shared goals during a disagreement.

Resulting Hexagram: 44 (Gòu / Coming to Meet) – Suggesting that appealing to shared values or “ancient virtue” can lead to unexpected encounters or new configurations, which must be met with caution.

Practical Advice: In a conflict, try to find common ground based on shared history or values, but be prepared for this to lead to new, potentially powerful (and thus cautionary) dynamics.

Journal Prompt: “What shared ‘ancient virtue’ can I bring into this conflict? How can I be prepared for any unexpected ‘coming to meet’ this might create?”


Line 4 (Fourth Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Unable to engage in conflict. Return to fate; change. Peace.”

Modern Insight: Accept What You Can’t Change. Release futile battles by returning to your own path and accepting limitations.

Example: A worker accepts a company policy they can’t control.

Resulting Hexagram: 59 (Huàn / Dispersion) – Indicating that accepting limitations and ceasing futile conflict leads to the dissolution of tension and the dispersion of negative energy, bringing peace.

Practical Advice: Identify a conflict you cannot control or win. Make a conscious decision to disengage and allow the pent-up energy to disperse naturally.

Journal Prompt: “What futile battle can I release today, allowing the associated negative energy to ‘disperse’ and bring peace?”


Line 5 (Fifth Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Conflict before the king. Supreme good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Seek Fair Mediation. Involve impartial and authoritative guides for resolution.

Example: A family hires a therapist to navigate inheritance disputes.

Resulting Hexagram: 64 (Wèi Jì / Before Completion) – Suggesting that when conflict is brought before a fair arbiter, the situation moves into a transitional state (“before completion”) where resolution is possible but requires careful navigation of the final steps.

Practical Advice: For a significant conflict, seek a neutral third party. Understand that their involvement initiates a phase where the end is in sight but not yet achieved.

Journal Prompt: “Who could be a fair mediator (‘king’) for this conflict? How can I prepare for the ‘before completion’ stage of resolution they might bring?”


Line 6 (Top Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “A leather belt is awarded. By evening, it’s taken three times.”

Modern Insight: Beware Hollow Victories. “Winning” a conflict may lead to temporary gains that are quickly lost or prove unsustainable if the underlying issues aren’t truly resolved.

Example: A lawyer drops a lawsuit to preserve a relationship.

Resulting Hexagram: 47 (Kùn / Exhaustion) – Warning that pursuing conflict to a superficial “win” (the awarded belt) can ultimately lead to exhaustion and a realization that the victory was hollow and unsustainable.

Practical Advice: Before pushing for a “win” in a conflict, consider if the reward is substantial and lasting, or if it might lead to further struggle and exhaustion.

Journal Prompt: “Is this conflict worth the potential ‘exhaustion’ even if I get a temporary ‘win’? What does true, sustainable resolution look like?”


Final Reflection

Sòng’s strife is a mirror. Whether preventing escalation (Line 1 leading to careful treading) or understanding the limits of victory (Line 6 leading to exhaustion from hollow wins), it challenges us to ask: Does this fight serve growth or ego?

Next Week: Hexagram 7 – Shī / The Army (師).

Key Symbolism: Water over Heaven, Patience, Preparation, Nourishment Ahead
Structure: Water (坎 ☵) over Heaven (乾 ☰) (䷄)


Core Meaning

  • Traditional Interpretation: Xū symbolizes waiting, like clouds (Water above) gathering over the creative power of Heaven (below), indicating that nourishment (rain) is coming but requires patience. It signifies that with sincerity and perseverance, success, especially in great undertakings, can be achieved.
  • Modern Interpretation: In a culture of instant gratification, Xū teaches the value of active waiting and divine timing. It invites reflection on:
    • Diligent preparation while patiently awaiting the right conditions.
    • Trusting the process rather than forcing outcomes.
    • Discerning when to act and when to hold back and continue preparing.

Changing Lines Interpretation


Line 1 (Bottom Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Waiting in the meadow. Use constancy; no blame.”

Modern Insight: Ground in Routine. Stability eases uncertainty while waiting at a distance from the immediate goal or challenge.

Example: A job seeker maintains daily habits while waiting for offers.

Resulting Hexagram: 48 (Jǐng / The Well) – Suggesting that this initial, constant waiting in an open space allows one to tap into deep, shared resources or inner nourishment (“The Well”) that will be essential later.

Practical Advice: Maintain a steady, calming routine. This period of waiting can help you connect with foundational inner resources.

Journal Prompt: “What constant, grounding practice can I maintain that helps me tap into my inner ‘Well’ of strength and wisdom during this waiting period?”


Line 2 (Second Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Waiting on the sand. Small words; in the end, good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Avoid Gossip and Minor Disputes. Waiting near the edge of difficulty (“sand”) calls for avoiding entanglement in petty talk.

Example: A team avoids office politics during restructuring.

Resulting Hexagram: 63 (Jì Jì / After Completion) – Indicating that by patiently avoiding minor entanglements now, one moves towards a state where things are in their right place and a sense of order is achieved.

Practical Advice: While waiting, steer clear of minor conflicts or negative talk. Your patient detachment now helps bring about a future state of order and completion.

Journal Prompt: “What ‘small words’ or minor agitations can I avoid engaging with to maintain my peace and move towards a more ‘complete’ state?”


Line 3 (Third Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Waiting in the mud invites calamity.”

Modern Insight: Escape Stagnation or Dangerous Proximity. If the waiting place (“mud”) becomes detrimental or entangling, it’s wise to move.

Example: A writer stuck in edits shifts to a new project temporarily.

Resulting Hexagram: 60 (Jié / Limitation) – Highlighting that if the waiting situation becomes harmful (“mud”), it’s necessary to set limits, define boundaries, and perhaps withdraw to a more structured position.

Practical Advice: Assess your current “waiting” environment. If it feels like “mud,” establish clear limitations or consider moving to a more defined and safer space.

Journal Prompt: “Is my current waiting situation becoming a ‘mud pit’? What limitations or changes do I need to implement to avoid ‘calamity’?”


Line 4 (Fourth Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Waiting in blood. Escape the pit.”

Modern Insight: Seek Support in Crisis. If waiting has led to a dangerous situation (“blood,” “pit”), immediate action to escape is critical.

Example: An overwhelmed parent hires a babysitter to recharge.

Resulting Hexagram: 43 (Guài / Breakthrough) – Signaling that decisive action to escape a perilous waiting situation leads to a necessary breakthrough from danger.

Practical Advice: If your waiting period has escalated into a crisis (“waiting in blood”), decisive action is needed to break through and escape the danger.

Journal Prompt: “What ‘pit’ of danger requires a decisive ‘breakthrough’ and escape, rather than continued waiting?”


Line 5 (Fifth Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Nourish Yourself with Confidence. You are in a relatively secure and provided-for position (“meat and drink”) while waiting. Enjoy this, and persevere with inner certainty.

Example: A CEO takes a sabbatical to avoid burnout.

Resulting Hexagram: 11 (Tài / Peace) – Indicating that steadfast perseverance during a period of comfortable waiting leads to a state of harmony, balance, and peace.

Practical Advice: Enjoy the current phase of provision and relative ease. Maintain your purposeful perseverance, as this leads to genuine peace and well-being.

Journal Prompt: “While ‘waiting at meat and drink,’ how can my continued perseverance lead to greater inner and outer peace?”


Line 6 (Top Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Entering the pit. Uninvited guests arrive; respect them.”

Modern Insight: Embrace the Unexpected, Even in Setbacks. The waiting ends, perhaps with a challenging turn (“entering the pit”). New, unforeseen elements (“uninvited guests”) appear; engage them with respect and awareness.

Example: A delayed flight leads to a networking chance.

Resulting Hexagram: 9 (Xiǎo Chǔ / Small Restraint) – Suggesting that even if the outcome of waiting feels like a setback, it brings with it small, restraining influences or subtle accumulations that need careful handling.

Practical Advice: If the end of waiting presents a difficult situation (“the pit”), meet any new, unexpected factors with respect. These are “small restraints” that require mindful management.

Journal Prompt: “What unexpected factors (‘uninvited guests’) have arrived with this outcome of waiting, and how can I manage these ‘small restraints’ with attentiveness?”


Final Reflection

Xū’s waiting is active trust and diligent preparation. Whether grounding in routine to connect with inner resources (Line 1 leading to The Well) or navigating the unexpected culmination of waiting (Line 6 leading to Small Restraints), it reminds us that patience combined with readiness allows opportunity to ripen effectively.

Next Week: Hexagram 6 – Sòng / Conflict (訟).

 

Key Symbolism: Mountain over Water, Naivety, Curiosity
Structure: Mountain (艮 ☶) over Water (坎 ☵) (䷃)


Core Meaning

  • Traditional Interpretation: Mèng symbolizes the ignorance and curiosity of youth. The judgment advises “Success comes through humility and asking questions,” stressing the value of mentorship and lifelong learning.
     
  • Modern Interpretation: In an age of performative expertise, Mèng celebrates beginner’s mind. It invites reflection on:
     
    • Replacing “fake it till you make it” with authentic curiosity.
    • Embracing the joy of not knowing.
    • Finding teachers in unexpected places.


Changing Lines Interpretation

Line 1 (Bottom Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “To discipline folly brings good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Curiosity Over Arrogance. Ask “dumb” questions freely.

Example: A new hire admits gaps in knowledge to learn faster.

Resulting Hexagram: 41 (Sǔn / Decrease) – Disciplining initial folly by asking questions leads to a ‘decrease’ of ignorance and ego, paving the way for focused learning.

Practical Advice: Be willing to “decrease” assumptions by asking foundational questions. This sacrifice of appearing to know leads to true understanding.

Journal Prompt: “What assumption can I ‘decrease’ today by asking a simple, honest question?”


Line 2 (Second Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Tolerate folly; take a wife. Good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Embrace Imperfect Starts. Growth requires messy experimentation.

Example: A parent learns patience through their child’s mistakes.

Resulting Hexagram: 23 (Bō / Splitting Apart) – While tolerance for folly is important, if not guided, it can lead to an erosion or ‘splitting apart’ of what is sound, demanding a release of unsound elements.

Practical Advice: Embrace messy beginnings with patience, but also be ready to let go of approaches or ideas that are fundamentally flawed to prevent greater ‘splitting apart’.

Journal Prompt: “Where am I tolerating an ‘imperfect start’ that might actually need a decisive ‘splitting apart’ from old methods?”


Line 3 (Third Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Do not marry the maiden. She sees a metal cart; shame ends.”

Modern Insight: Avoid Distractions. Stay focused on foundational learning.

Example: A student avoids trendy shortcuts to master basics.

Resulting Hexagram: 18 (Gǔ / Decay) – Indicating that avoiding superficial distractions allows one to address and work on what has ‘decayed’ or been neglected in foundational understanding, leading to renewal.

Practical Advice: Resist alluring shortcuts and instead focus on addressing any ‘decayed’ or weak spots in your foundational knowledge. This leads to true progress.

Journal Prompt: “What superficial distraction (‘metal cart’) is preventing me from working on the ‘decayed’ or underdeveloped areas of my understanding?”


Line 4 (Fourth Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Folly humiliated. Misfortune.”

Modern Insight: Learn from Failure. Mistakes are data, not identity.

Example: A writer revises a rejected manuscript without self-judgment.

Resulting Hexagram: 64 (Wèi Jì / Before Completion) – The “misfortune” of humiliated folly signifies a transitional state where the lesson is not yet fully learned, requiring cautious navigation as things are “before completion.”

Practical Advice: View the sting of ‘humiliated folly’ as a signal that you are in a delicate “before completion” phase. Carefully analyze the error to inform your next steps.

Journal Prompt: “What recent mistake (‘humiliated folly’) shows me I’m still ‘before completion’ and need to learn more before proceeding?”


Line 5 (Fifth Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Childlike folly brings good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Playfulness as Strategy. Joy fuels creativity.

Example: A designer doodles freely to spark ideas.

Resulting Hexagram: 59 (Huàn / Dispersion) – Showing that embracing childlike curiosity and playful openness can ‘disperse’ rigid thinking and emotional blockages, allowing new solutions to flow.

Practical Advice: Engage in a playful activity that allows your inner child to come forth. This can help ‘disperse’ creative blocks or stuck emotional states.

Journal Prompt: “How can I use ‘childlike folly’ today to ‘disperse’ a current mental or emotional block?”


Line 6 (Top Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Punish folly. No advantage.”

Modern Insight: Gentle Self-Correction. Replace self-criticism with compassionate accountability.

Example: An athlete adjusts training without guilt after an injury.

Resulting Hexagram: 7 (Shī / The Army) – Indicating that the culmination of folly calls not for harsh punishment but for disciplined, organized effort (‘The Army’) to correct the course and move forward constructively.

Practical Advice: When folly has run its course, avoid self-recrimination. Instead, rally your inner resources (‘The Army’) and implement a disciplined strategy for positive change.

Journal Prompt: “Instead of ‘punishing’ a past folly, what disciplined and constructive strategy (‘The Army’) can I implement to learn and move forward?”


Final Reflection

Mèng dissolves the fear of not knowing. Whether addressing foundational decay through disciplined inquiry (Line 1 resulting in H18 Gǔ) or applying organized effort after missteps (Line 6 resulting in H7 Shī), it reminds us that wisdom begins with curiosity.

Next Week: Hexagram 5 – Xū / Waiting (需).

Key Symbolism: Sprout in Rocky Soil, Chaos, Struggle
Structure: Water (坎 ☵) over Thunder (震 ☳) (䷂)


Core Meaning

  • Traditional Interpretation: Zhūn represents the struggle of new beginnings, like a sprout pushing through rocky ground. The judgment advises “Seek alliances; do not act hastily,” highlighting the need for patience and collaboration.
     
  • Modern Interpretation: In a culture that glorifies “overnight success,” Zhūn normalizes the messy middle. It invites reflection on:
     
    • Embracing imperfection in early stages.
    • Asking for help without shame.
    • Trusting gradual progress over instant results.

Changing Lines Interpretation

Line 1 (Bottom Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Hesitation and obstruction. Perseverance brings good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Release Perfectionism. Progress > polish.

Example: An artist shares rough drafts to build momentum.

Resulting Hexagram: 8 (Bǐ / Union) – Suggesting that overcoming initial hesitation and obstruction, even if it means altering the very foundation, leads to the possibility of forming supportive unions.

Practical Advice: If feeling hesitant, seek a small, foundational alliance or connection. Even a slight yielding in your initial approach can open doors to support.

Journal Prompt: “Where is my initial approach too rigid? How might yielding a little invite helpful union or support?”


Line 2 (Second Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Difficulty piles up. With small persistence, good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Simplify Complexity. Break overwhelming tasks into micro-actions.

Example: An entrepreneur tackles one business license at a time.

Resulting Hexagram: 60 (Jié / Limitation) – Indicating that when difficulties accumulate, applying small persistence within defined limits is the way to achieve good fortune.

Practical Advice: When facing many difficulties, define clear limits for your current effort. Focus persistent energy on one limited aspect at a time.

Journal Prompt: “What ‘piled up’ difficulty can I manage by setting clear limits or breaking it into smaller, defined segments?”


Line 3 (Third Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Without a guide, one enters the forest. Do not proceed.”

Modern Insight: Seek Mentorship. Toxic independence stalls growth.

Example: A new manager hires a coach to navigate leadership.

Resulting Hexagram: 63 (Jì Jì / After Completion) – Suggesting that seeking guidance when “entering the forest” can lead to a state where things come into their proper order and are “after completion.”

Practical Advice: If you feel lost or without guidance, actively seek out a mentor or clear instructions. This will help bring order to the initial chaos.

Journal Prompt: “Who or what can serve as a reliable guide to help me navigate this ‘forest’ and bring things to a state of completion or clarity?”


Line 4 (Fourth Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “A horse wagon parts. Seek alliances. Good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Collaborate to Innovate. Partnerships amplify strengths.

Example: A solopreneur partners with a developer to scale their app.

Resulting Hexagram: 17 (Suí / Following) – Success through synergy.

Practical Advice: Reach out to one potential collaborator.

Journal Prompt: “What skill gaps can a partnership fill?”

 

Line 5 (Fifth Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Difficulty dissolves. Small perseverance brings good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Celebrate Micro-Wins. Acknowledge progress to sustain motivation.

Example: A writer rewards themselves for finishing a chapter draft.

Resulting Hexagram: 24 (Fù / Return) – Indicating a turning point where difficulties ease, and consistent small efforts bring a return to a more positive flow.

Practical Advice: When you feel a significant difficulty dissolving due to your perseverance, acknowledge this as a positive turning point (“Return”).

Journal Prompt: “What core difficulty is starting to dissolve? How can I honor this ‘return’ to smoother progress?”


Line 6 (Top Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “A horse wagon splits apart. Tears of blood flow.”

Modern Insight: Release Dead Ends. Not all beginnings are worth continuing.

Example: A founder pivots after a failed product launch.

Resulting Hexagram: 42 (Yì / Increase) – Suggesting that the painful letting go of an unworkable situation can create space for future growth or an ‘increase’ in other areas.

Practical Advice: If a situation has become untenable (“tears of blood”), recognize that letting go, though painful, may free up energy for future growth and increase.

Journal Prompt: “What ‘dead end’ is causing such suffering that its release, however hard, might lead to an ‘increase’ in my well-being or opportunities?”


Final Reflection

Zhūn’s chaos is creative fuel. Whether seeking alliances (Line 4, leading to Following) or releasing dead ends (Line 6, leading to Increase), trust that every struggle roots you deeper.

Next Week: Hexagram 4 – Mèng / Youthful Folly (蒙).

Key Symbolism: Earth, Mare, Nurturing, Patience, Surrender
Structure: Six broken yin lines (䷁)


Core Meaning

  • Traditional Interpretation: Kun embodies the energy of the Earth—yielding, receptive, and enduring. It represents humility, support, and the power of strategic stillness. The judgment advises “The Receptive brings about sublime success; perseverance in a mare furthers,” emphasizing patience and alignment with natural cycles.
  • Modern Interpretation: In a world obsessed with productivity, Kun teaches the revolutionary act of grounded surrender. It invites reflection on:
    • Balancing action with rest.
    • Leading through listening, not dominating.
    • Trusting organic growth over forced outcomes.

Changing Lines Interpretation

Line 1 (Bottom Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “When there is frost underfoot, solid ice is not far off.”

Modern Insight: Lay Strong Foundations. Early challenges signal the need to prepare.

Example: A freelancer builds savings before launching a passion project.

Resulting Hexagram: 24 (Fù / Return) – Return to core values.

Practical Advice: Audit one area of your life (finances, health, routines) for stability.

Journal Prompt: “What foundational step have I neglected? How can I strengthen it?”


Line 2 (Second Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Straight, square, great. Without effort, all prospers.”

Modern Insight: Integrity as Power. Stay true to your values despite external pressure.

Example: A manager rejects unethical shortcuts, earning long-term trust.

Resulting Hexagram: 7 (Shī / The Army) – Signifying disciplined, collective action.

Practical Advice: Organise your efforts for a collective goal; define roles if working with others.

Journal Prompt: “What personal ‘campaign’ requires more discipline or a clearer strategy from me right now?”


Line 3 (Third Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Hidden excellence. Serve the king; stay devoted.”

Modern Insight: Quiet Mastery. Excellence doesn’t need applause.

Example: An employee masters skills quietly, earning promotions organically.

Resulting Hexagram: 15 (Qiān / Modesty) – Representing humility and quiet strength.

Practical Advice: Focus on developing your skills without seeking immediate recognition; let your competence speak for itself.

Journal Prompt: “How can I practice true humility in my work or actions today, allowing my efforts to contribute without needing the spotlight?”


Line 4 (Fourth Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.”

Modern Insight: Discretion Protects Energy. Guard early-stage ideas from premature criticism.

Example: A writer keeps a novel draft private until polished.

Resulting Hexagram: 16 (Yù / Enthusiasm) – Indicating a time for generating enthusiasm, preparing for action, and inspiring others.

Practical Advice: While being discreet, prepare for a future moment of sharing or action; gather your inner resources and build positive anticipation.

Journal Prompt: “What am I quietly preparing that could spark enthusiasm in myself or others when the time is right?”


Line 5 (Fifth Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “A yellow skirt brings supreme good fortune.”

Modern Insight: Humility Unites. Lead through service, not authority.

Example: A CEO adopts “servant leadership” to unify teams.

Resulting Hexagram: 8 (Bǐ / Union) – Success through cohesion.

Practical Advice: Practice active listening in all conversations today.

Journal Prompt: “Where can I lead with humility instead of ego?”


Line 6 (Top Line Changing: Yin → Yang)

Traditional Text: “Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.”

Modern Insight: Boundaries Prevent Burnout. Protect your energy from draining conflicts.

Example: A caregiver sets limits to avoid resentment.

Resulting Hexagram: 23 (Bō / Splitting Apart) – Signifying decay, necessary endings, and the need to let go of what is no longer tenable.

Practical Advice: Identify what needs to be released or let go of to prevent further loss or damage; focus on preserving what is essential.

Journal Prompt: What ‘battle’ is actually a sign that something needs to end or be stripped away in my life?”


Final Reflection

Kun’s surrender is not weakness but strategic alignment. Whether preparing quietly (Line 1) or setting boundaries (Line 6), it teaches the power of grounded presence.

Next Week: Hexagram 3 – Zhūn / Difficulty at the Beginning (屯).

Key Symbolism: Heaven, Dragon, Dynamic Energy, Leadership, Innovation
Structure: Six unbroken yang lines (䷀)


Core Meaning

Traditional Interpretation: Qian represents pure creative force, associated with the heavens and the archetype of the Dragon. It signifies strength, initiative, and the power of beginnings. The judgment advises “Perseverance furthers,” emphasizing steadfast action aligned with purpose.

Modern Interpretation: In today’s fast-paced world, Qian teaches sustainable creation, balancing bold vision with disciplined execution. It challenges the glorification of “hustle culture” and invites reflection on:

  • How to lead without ego.
  • When to act versus when to refine.
  • Aligning ambition with ethical responsibility.

Changing Lines Interpretation

When Qian appears with moving lines (yang changing to yin), its energy shifts. Below are interpretations for all six lines.


Line 1 (Bottom Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Hidden Dragon. Do not act.”

Modern Insight: Strategic Patience. Your idea or project is in its infancy. Premature action could undermine its potential.

Example: A startup founder validates their concept privately before seeking investors.

Resulting Hexagram: 44 (Gòu / Coming to Meet) – Prepare for unexpected alliances.

Practical Advice: Journal your vision daily but delay sharing publicly for 1-2 weeks.

Journal Prompt: “What am I rushing to launch? How can incubation strengthen it?”


Line 2 (Second Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Dragon appearing in the field. Favorable to meet the great person.”

Modern Insight: Seek Mentorship. Visibility attracts support. Share your work with trusted advisors or peers.

Example: An artist shares early drafts with a mentor to refine their technique.

Resulting Hexagram: 13 (Tóng Rén / Fellowship) – Success through collaboration.

Practical Advice: Identify 1-2 mentors or collaborators this week.

Journal Prompt: “Who can help me elevate my vision? Am I open to feedback?”


Line 3 (Third Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Superior people remain watchful all day. At night, alert as if in danger. No blame.”

Modern Insight: Avoid Burnout. Momentum requires mindful pacing. Overexertion risks long-term failure.

Example: A project manager balances deadlines with team wellness checks.

Resulting Hexagram: 10 (Lů / Treading Carefully) – Prioritize sustainable progress.

Practical Advice: Schedule “energy audits” to identify and eliminate drains.

Journal Prompt: “Where am I overextending? What can I delegate or pause?”


Line 4 (Fourth Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Leaping dragon in the depths. No blame.”

Modern Insight: Calculated Risk-Taking. Growth demands courage, but align risks with your values.

Example: A writer submits a manuscript despite fearing rejection.

Resulting Hexagram: 9 (Xiǎo Chủ / Small Restraint) – Temporary obstacles refine focus.

Practical Advice: List 3 risks aligned with your goals—take one this week.

Journal Prompt: “What fear holds me back? What’s one step I can take today?”


Line 5 (Fifth Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Flying dragon in the sky. Favorable to meet the great person.”

Modern Insight: Peak Momentum. You’re in alignment—double down on efforts while staying humble.

Example: A CEO finalizes a product launch with focused intensity.

Resulting Hexagram: 14 (Dà You / Great Possession) – Success invites abundance.

Practical Advice: Block 2-3 hours daily for deep, distraction-free work.

Journal Prompt: “Where am I thriving? How can I sustain this momentum?”


Line 6 (Top Line Changing: Yang → Yin)

Traditional Text: “Arrogant dragon. There will be cause for remorse.”

Modern Insight: Ego Check. Overconfidence alienates allies. Lead with humility and openness.

Example: A leader dismisses team feedback, leading to disengagement.

Resulting Hexagram: 43 (Guài / Breakthrough) – Radical honesty is required.

Practical Advice: Ask for candid feedback from a colleague or friend.

Journal Prompt: “Where does my confidence border on arrogance? How can I recenter?”


Final Reflection

Qian’s Dragon energy thrives in balance. Whether you’re hesitating (Line 1) or overreaching (Line 6), the hexagram invites you to align action with purpose.

Next Week: Hexagram 2- Kun / The Receptive (坤).

In a world of relentless change, the Yi Jing (I Ching), or Book of Changes, remains one of humanity’s oldest and most enduring guides to navigating uncertainty. For over 3,000 years, this ancient Chinese text has served as a mirror for the human condition, offering wisdom that transcends culture and era. Its 64 hexagrams—symbolic combinations of broken and unbroken lines—reflect the dynamic interplay of opposites: light and dark, action and stillness, chaos and order.

This blog series reimagines the Yi Jing for modern life. Each hexagram is unpacked through a dual lens: its traditional roots and its relevance to contemporary challenges, from workplace dynamics to personal growth. Whether you’re new to the Yi Jing or a seasoned practitioner, these posts are designed to be a practical toolkit for self-reflection, decision-making, and finding balance in turbulent times. The Yi Jing is not a fortune-telling device but a framework for understanding patterns. As Carl Jung wrote, it’s a method to “step into the stream of time” and align with the Tao—the natural flow of life. Let’s begin.


How to Use This Yi Jing Blog Series

  1. For Daily Reflection
    • Meditate on one hexagram each morning. Ask: What energy does this symbolize in my life today?
    • Use the journal prompts to uncover subconscious patterns.
  2. For Decision-Making
    • When facing a crossroads, cast a hexagram (see instructions below).
    • Study its changing lines and resulting hexagram for layered insight.
  3. For Personal Growth
    • Apply the “Practical Advice” sections to real-life challenges.
    • Track recurring themes (e.g., Hexagram 51’s “shock” or Hexagram 64’s “transition”) to identify growth areas.
  4. For Collective Learning
    • Discuss hexagrams in teams or communities to navigate group dynamics.
    • Use modern examples to spark dialogue about ethics, leadership, or societal change.

How to Cast a Hexagram

Traditional Three-Coin Method

  1. Formulate a Question: Focus on an open-ended query (e.g., “What energy should I lean into this week?” vs. “Will I get the job?”).
  2. Assign Values
    • Three identical coins (e.g., pennies).
    • Heads (Yang)=3 Tails (Yin)=2.
  3. Cast Six Lines (Bottom to Top)
    • Toss all three coins.
    • Add their values:
      • 6 (Old Yin): –→ (Changing line)
      • 7 (Young Yang): – (Static)
      • 8 (Young Yin): — (Static)
      • 9 (Old Yang): ← (Changing line)
    • Repeat five more times to build the hexagram.
  4. Interpret
    • Identify your primary hexagram (e.g., Hexagram 22 – Grace).
    • Note any changing lines (Old Yin/Yang), which create a second “resulting” hexagram.
    • Read both hexagrams for a dynamic interpretation.

Hexagram Index

Below is a list of all 64 Hexagrams covered in this series. As posts are released weekly, you’ll be able to click through to each one.

  1. Qian / The Creative (乾)
  2. Kun / The Receptive (坤)
  3. Zhūn / Difficulty at the Beginning (屯)
  4. Mèng / Youthful Folly (蒙)
  5. Xū / Waiting (需)
  6. Sòng / Conflict (訟)
  7. Shī / The Army (師)
  8. Bǐ / Union (比)
  9. Xiǎo Chǔ / Small Restraint (小畜)
  10. Lǚ / Treading Carefully (履)
  11. Tài / Peace (泰)
  12. Pǐ / Stagnation (否)
  13. Tóng Rén / Fellowship (同人)
  14. Dà You / Great Possession (大有)
  15. Qiān / Modesty (謙)
  16. Yù / Enthusiasm (豫)
  17. Suí / Following (隨)
  18. Gǔ / Decay (蠱)
  19. Lín / Approach (臨)
  20. Guān / Contemplation (觀)
  21. Shì Kè / Biting Through (噬嗑)
  22. Bì / Grace (賁)
  23. Bō / Splitting Apart (剝)
  24. Fù / Return (復)
  25. Wú Wàng / Innocence (無妄)
  26. Dà Chǔ / Great Restraint (大畜)
  27. Yí / Nourishment (頤)
  28. Dà Guò / Great Exceeding (大過)
  29. Kǎn / Abyss (坎)
  30. Lí / Radiance (Clinging to Fire) (離)
  31. Xián / Influence (咸)
  32. Héng / Duration (恆)
  33. Dùn / Retreat (遯)
  34. Dà Zhuàng / Great Power (大壯)
  35. Jin / Progress (晉)
  36. Míng Yí / Darkening of the Light (明夷)
  37. Jiā Rén / Family (家人)
  38. Kuí / Opposition (睽)
  39. Jiǎn / Obstruction (蹇)
  40. Xiè / Liberation (解)
  41. Sǔn / Decrease (損)
  42. Yi / Increase (益)
  43. Guài / Breakthrough (夬)
  44. Gòu / Coming to Meet (姤)
  45. Cuì / Gathering (萃)
  46. Shēng / Ascending (升)
  47. Kùn / Exhaustion (困)
  48. Jǐng / The Well (井)
  49. Gé / Revolution (革)
  50. Dǐng / The Cauldron (鼎)
  51. Zhèn / Thunder (Shock) (震)
  52. Gèn / Mountain (Stillness) (艮)
  53. Jiàn / Gradual Progress (漸)
  54. Guī Mèi / The Marrying Maiden (歸妹)
  55. Fēng / Abundance (豐)
  56. Lǚ / The Wanderer (旅)
  57. Xùn / Wind (Gentle Influence) (巽)
  58. Duì / Joy (兌)
  59. Huàn / Dispersion (渙)
  60. Jié / Limitation (節)
  61. Zhōng Fú / Inner Truth (中孚)
  62. Xiǎo Guò / Small Exceeding (小過)
  63. Jì Jì / After Completion (既濟)
  64. Wèi Jì / Before Completion (未濟)

There are many misconceptions and taboos surrounding the lunar 7th month and more often than not, the lunar 7th month has often been portrayed by the media (movies, dramas, news and etc.) to be a very scary month. Now, I must say this, there is no such thing as the, “hungry ghost festival”. If you do a literal translation of “hungry ghost festival” from English to Mandarin, it is 饿鬼节, and it makes no sense to have a festival whereby we celebrate “hungry ghosts”. Furthermore, many people mistakenly believe that the entire seventh lunar month is the Zhongyuan Festival 中元节, which is incorrect. The Zhongyuan Festival 中元节 specifically refers to the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, just as we wouldn’t say the entire eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节.

However, yes, hungry ghosts do exist but not the celebration of it. Thus, I would like to take this opportunity to clarify and share some thoughts from a Taoist perspective.

The following is a literal translation from what a Taoist Priest has shared in Mandarin and I have taken the liberty to share it here:

The 15th day of the seventh lunar month is known as the Zhongyuan Festival 中元节 in Taoism. It marks the birth of the Earth Official Deity 地官大帝, one of the Three Officials 三官大帝 in Taoist belief. In Taoism, it is believed that the Heavenly Official 天官大帝 bestows blessings, the Earth Official 地官大帝 forgives sins, and the Water Official 水官大帝resolves difficulties. Therefore, Taoist priests usually offer vegetarian meals on this day to pray for forgiveness for departed souls. In Chinese folk tradition, there is also the custom of ancestral worship and seeking forgiveness from the Earth Official 地官大帝 for the sins of ancestors. It is a day to honour all departed spirits.

The Three Officials

The custom of worshipping the Three Officials 三官大帝 dates back to ancient China when the emperor performed rituals to worship the heavens, the earth, and the waters. However, over time, this tradition has taken on a more eerie and terrifying tone, perhaps influenced by the popularity of horror movies in the 1970s and 1980s. Thus, tracing the origins, you might find significant differences between the ancient and contemporary observances of the Zhongyuan Festival 中元节.

What is the belief in the Three Officials 三官大帝 about?

The birthdays of the Three Officials 三官大帝 in Taoism are the 15th day of the first lunar month (Shangyuan Festival 上元节), the 15th day of the seventh lunar month (Zhongyuan Festival 中元节), and the 15th day of the tenth lunar month (Xiayuan Festival 下元节). Their status is highly revered in the hierarchy of Taoist deities because they are believed to oversee the three realms of heaven, earth, and water, maintaining balance and dispensing rewards and punishments.

The Zhongyuan Festival 中元节 also has its roots in ancient worship of the heavens, earth, and waters, which were considered essential elements for sustenance.

Hence, the Three Officials 三官大帝 were seen as the deities governing human fortune and misfortune.

As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 CE), there existed the “Three Officials Handbooks 三官手书” for confession and repentance in the Zhengyi Dao of Taoism. The “Records of the Three Kingdoms: Biography of Zhang Lu” 三国志·张鲁传 explicitly states: “Write the names of the sick, express the intention of confessing sins, make three copies, send one to the heavens, place one on a mountain, bury one in the ground, and sink one in water; these are called ‘Three Officials Handbooks’.” “书写病人姓名,说服罪之意,作三通,其一上于天,著山上,其一埋于地;其一沉于水,谓之三官手书。”

This practice involved writing three confession letters, asking for forgiveness from the heavens, and hiding them on a mountain, burying them in the ground, and sinking them in water. These documents, known as “Three Officials Handbooks,” 三官手书 were offerings to the Three Official Deities 三官大帝.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644 to 1912), there was a saying that “Zhongyuan 中元 sweeping is even better than Qingming 清明.” Families made various types of offerings to their ancestors during this time, while Taoist temples held rituals to rescue spirits and light lanterns to guide them.

In essence, during the Qing Dynasty (1644 to 1912), the focus was on ancestor worship and salvation of souls. However, Chinese folk culture evolves over time, leading to complexity and changes.

Influenced by horror movies and drama shows, many individuals are unfamiliar with the Zhongyuan festival 中元节 and might even find it frightening. This fear of the “ghost month” in the seventh lunar month has led to a variety of “tips for good luck and avoiding misfortune” and related merchandise. However, whether these are based on religious texts or rooted in culture requires a wise interpretation.

In reality, the Zhongyuan Festival 中元节 is more about Chinese people honouring their ancestors and remembering them. It’s a day for chanting scriptures, offering food, and praying to the Earth Official 地官大帝for forgiveness and transcendence of sins. In Buddhism, the Ullambana Festival 盂兰盆节 is also significant for practicing filial piety. Buddhists make offerings to the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha) and dedicate the merits to the well-being and longevity of their parents and ancestors. It’s a ceremony to help the departed find their way to a better afterlife.

Regardless, it’s essential not to forget the spiritual significance behind these festivals. For instance, the Zhongyuan Festival 中元节 is a day to honour the divine and ancestors, and we should approach it with reverence, not fear.

The seventh lunar month also features the beautiful story of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl 牛郎织女, so July isn’t necessarily ominous; it can even be considered a romantic month.

How Should One Make Offering During the Lunar 7th Month?

  1. Be considerate towards our environment and neighbours when burning offerings.
  2. Burn smaller amounts of joss paper to reduce smoke and ashes.
  3. Please clear up your offerings after prayers.
  4. Consider joining communal prayers in nearby temples.
  5. Burn responsibly, please don’t toss or scatter the joss paper.

It’s 2020, so you’ve probably heard of the expression “spirit animal” up until now. What you may not know is that this is no mere Internet meme — we’re talking about an ancient tradition that goes back to the time of the Native Americans.

For these indigenous cultures, spirit animals represented a unique embodiment of people’s spirits — something of an astral guide. These guides are prone to show themselves in many ways in order to catch our attention. However, they were said to appear most often in the form of an animal that’s familiar to us or carries some other unique trait that makes them close to us.

Most people have a single spirit animal, though there are those that feel like they are communicating with more than one spirit guide. These give you more confidence, faith in yourself and your choice, and more ease during your life in general.

If you’re wondering what your spirit animal is, don’t worry — we’ve got plenty of tips here that will aid you in finding out!

Listen To Your Dreams

There is an immensely crucial connection between your waking life and the spirit world discovered when we dream. That’s why your spirit animal will come to you most often when you’re asleep. With that in mind, try to remember or write down each time you spot a particular animal in your dreams — especially if this animal tells you something and keeps appearing regularly.

Consider Your Past

In many cases, our spirit animals are creatures that have something to do with our past lives. Perhaps you had a favorite animal when you were a kid – or a pet that you simply adored? Heck, it could be an animal from the wilderness or from a favorite cartoon. Still, it’s usually something that’s connected to your past — a creature that represents a specific period in your life.

Meditate

Finding your spirit animal takes more than merely thinking about animals from the past. You need to look deep into yourself — explore depths that you have not been privy to before. Take some time to meditate, and let your intuition take you where it wills.

At some point, you will simply feel a connection to a particularly significant animal. At that point, strip away all other layers of your consciousness, and ask yourself a single question — is this truly the animal that is my guardian spirit? And if so, think about what kind of message and lesson this animal wants to present to you. Spend some time ruminating on the meaning behind these things.

Quizzes

Of course, many people do all of the stuff that we’ve mentioned above, to no avail. If your dreams, meditations, and thoughts haven’t provided you with a clear-cut answer, there’s something else that you can do — take an online quiz. And no, we’re not joking; there are plenty of quizzes that are designed to give you a more structured perspective on the traits behind your spirit animal. For many, this is just the introspective push they need to figure out what their spirit animal is.

Heed Your Spirit Guide

Once you do find your spirit animal, it’s quite essential to heed its advice. Spirit animals are the flip side of our spiritual being; they are there to teach us things about our mind and soul that we couldn’t figure out on our own.

In many cases, spirit animals emanate those strengths and positive traits that we should try to promote throughout our lives. They can help you stay on the right path and aid you in charting the correct course. That’s one of the reasons why many people actually experience their spirit animal transforming and changing after some time.

Different Spirit Animals

Now that we’ve given you some advice on searching for your inner spirit animal, we’ll provide a cursory glance at the meaning behind most common spirit animals.

If you’ve got a spirit guide in the form of a bear, this is definitely a powerful spirit animal. Most often, it represents someone with an extremely emotional character — as well as a secure connection with the outdoors – and nature in general.

Many people also find that their spirit animal is a cat. This happens most often to people with a strong independent streak, someone looking for adventure and a person who’s forever curious. Additionally, these are usually patient individuals.

A dove is another commonly sighted spirit guide — it signals pacifism, turning a new leaf, and a general love for peace. It’s a spirit animal that’s optimistic and hopeful for the future — which is what it tries to inspire in you as well. And that wraps it up! Make sure you are staying safe and have a good one, folks!